Raising chickens for eggs is a profitable and sustainable business in the Philippines. With the growing demand for fresh eggs, backyard and commercial poultry farming can provide a steady income. This guide will cover how to raise chickens for eggs, estimated costs in Philippine Pesos (PHP), and a business plan template to help you get started.
Step 1: Choosing the Right Chicken Breed
Selecting the right breed is essential for maximizing egg production. Here are the best egg-laying breeds in the Philippines:
- Lohmann Brown – High egg production (up to 320 eggs/year)
- Isa Brown – Reliable layer with high productivity
- Dekalb White – Efficient feed-to-egg ratio
- Rhode Island Red – Hardy and adaptable for free-range farming
- Black Australorp – Produces 250-300 eggs per year
Tip: Choose hybrid layers like Lohmann Brown or Isa Brown for commercial-scale farming as they lay more eggs consistently.
Step 2: Housing and Space Requirements
A well-designed chicken coop ensures the health and productivity of your flock.
Coop Requirements:
- Floor Space: 1.5 to 2 square feet per bird
- Ventilation: Good airflow to prevent respiratory diseases
- Nest Boxes: 1 box per 4 hens
- Roosting Bars: 6-8 inches per bird
- Security: Protection from predators and extreme weather
Estimated Cost for Housing (PHP):
| Item | Estimated Cost (PHP) |
|---|---|
| Bamboo/Wood Coop (10-20 hens) | 5,000 – 10,000 |
| Wire Mesh and Roofing | 3,000 – 5,000 |
| Feeding & Watering System | 2,000 – 4,000 |
| Lighting & Ventilation | 1,500 – 3,000 |
| Total Estimated Cost | 11,500 – 22,000 |
Step 3: Feeding and Nutrition
A well-balanced diet is necessary for consistent egg production.
Types of Feeds:
- Starter Feed (0-6 weeks): 18-20% protein
- Grower Feed (7-18 weeks): 16-18% protein
- Layer Feed (19 weeks onwards): 15-17% protein with calcium for strong eggshells
Additional Supplements:
- Crushed oyster shells (for calcium)
- Green vegetables and fruit scraps
- Clean drinking water at all times
Estimated Monthly Feeding Cost (PHP):
| Number of Chickens | Monthly Feed Cost |
| 10 hens | 2,500 – 3,000 |
| 50 hens | 12,000 – 15,000 |
| 100 hens | 25,000 – 30,000 |
Step 4: Egg Collection and Storage
- Collect eggs at least twice daily.
- Store eggs in a cool, dry place (ideal temperature: 10-15°C).
- Avoid washing eggs unless dirty; use a dry brush instead.
Step 5: Common Diseases and Prevention
Keeping chickens healthy ensures continuous egg production.
Common Chicken Diseases in the Philippines:
- Newcastle Disease: Vaccinate chicks at 2-3 weeks old.
- Avian Influenza: Maintain strict biosecurity measures.
- Fowl Pox: Prevent through vaccination.
- Parasites (mites, lice): Regular coop cleaning and dusting with diatomaceous earth.
Step 6: Estimated Initial Investment (PHP)
| Expense Item | Cost Estimate (PHP) |
| 10 Pullets (ready-to-lay hens) | 4,000 – 5,000 |
| Chicken Coop | 11,500 – 22,000 |
| Feeds (first 3 months) | 7,500 – 9,000 |
| Vaccinations & Supplements | 2,000 – 3,000 |
| Miscellaneous (waterers, feeders, lighting) | 3,000 – 5,000 |
| Total Startup Cost | 28,000 – 44,000 |
Step 7: Business Plan Template for Egg Production Farming
1. Business Overview:
- Business Name: [Your Farm Name]
- Location: [Your Farm Location]
- Type of Business: Egg Production (Backyard or Commercial)
2. Market Analysis:
- Target Market: Households, restaurants, bakeries, local markets
- Competition: Other local egg producers
- Unique Selling Proposition: Organic eggs, free-range, or bulk supply
3. Production Plan:
- Initial Investment: PHP 28,000 – 44,000
- Expected Daily Egg Production: 8-9 eggs per 10 hens
- Selling Price per Egg: PHP 6 – 8
- Monthly Revenue Estimate (100 hens): PHP 14,000 – 18,000
4. Financial Plan:
- Break-even Period: 5-6 months
- Profit Margin: 30-40%
- Expansion Plan: Increase flock size to 200-500 hens within a year
Conclusion
Starting an egg production business in the Philippines is a profitable venture with low startup costs and high demand. By selecting the right breed, providing proper housing and nutrition, and following a well-structured business plan, you can generate a steady income from egg farming.
Are you ready to start your own egg farm? Let us know in the comments below!
